EnglishTAROT GUIDE G1

What Is Tarot

Structure of 78 Cards & Reading Basics

Mystic Universe · 2026년 04

What Are Tarot Cards?

Tarot is a symbolic system of 78 cards. Originating as a card game in 15th-century Europe, it evolved into a tool for divination and self-reflection from the 18th century onward. Each card carries unique symbols, numbers, and colors that reflect universal human experiences and psychological states.

Tarot doesn't predict the future with certainty. Instead, it's a tool for viewing your current situation from new perspectives and awakening your inner intuition. Psychologist Carl Jung explained that the archetypal images in tarot connect to the human collective unconscious.

78-Card Structure at a Glance:
Major Arcana (22 cards) — The soul's journey, life's major turning points
Minor Arcana (56 cards) — Everyday situations and emotions
  • 4 suits × 14 cards (Ace–10 + Page, Knight, Queen, King)

Major Arcana — The Soul's Journey

The Major Arcana consists of 22 cards, from 0 (The Fool) to 21 (The World). These 22 cards symbolize a soul's journey from birth through worldly experience to ultimate completion, known as "The Fool's Journey."

When Major Arcana cards appear in a reading, they indicate significant life turning points, deep spiritual lessons, or unavoidable destinal currents. They carry weightier messages than Minor Arcana cards.

The Fool's Journey Through Key Cards

The Fool tarot card

0. The Fool — New Beginnings

The Magician tarot card

I. The Magician — Creative Power

The Empress tarot card

III. The Empress — Abundance & Love

The World tarot card

XXI. The World — Completion & Integration

Card 0, The Fool, begins the journey in a state of pure innocence. Meeting Card I, The Magician, they receive the tools of creation. From Card III, The Empress, they learn the energy of abundance and love. After trials and awakenings, they finally reach Card XXI, The World, where all experiences integrate into completion. And then a new Fool's journey begins again.

Minor Arcana — Stories of Daily Life

The Minor Arcana comprises 56 cards divided into 4 suits, each containing 14 cards (Ace through 10, plus Page, Knight, Queen, and King). While the Major Arcana addresses life's grand themes, the Minor Arcana reveals everyday situations, emotions, actions, and the specifics of relationships.

🔥
Wands

Passion · Action · Creativity
Element: Fire

💧
Cups

Emotion · Love · Relationships
Element: Water

🗡️
Swords

Thought · Conflict · Truth
Element: Air

🪙
Pentacles

Material · Health · Finances
Element: Earth

The Ace of each suit represents the beginning and potential of that energy, while the 10 represents its completion or excess. Court cards (Page, Knight, Queen, King) symbolize actual people or personality traits.

Tarot Reading Basics — 3 Steps

Tarot reading may seem complex, but at its core it follows 3 simple steps.

Step 1: Formulate Your Question

A good question leads to a good reading. Open-ended questions using "how" or "what" are more effective than "yes/no" formats.

  • Good example: "What should I be mindful of when considering a career change?"
  • Avoid: "Will I succeed if I change jobs?"

Step 2: Draw Cards (Spread)

Hold your question in mind, shuffle the deck, then lay out cards according to a chosen spread. For beginners, a One-Card pull or Three-Card spread (Past, Present, Future) is recommended.

Step 3: Interpretation

Read the cards by synthesizing their symbols, colors, numbers, and relationships to one another. Start by referencing card meanings, but gradually prioritize your intuition and first impressions from the card imagery — that's the key to mastery.

Beginner's Tip: Try pulling one card each morning as your "message of the day." Keeping a card journal will rapidly develop your intuition. At the end of each day, reflect on how the card's message connected to your actual experience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is tarot just superstition?
Tarot is not a tool for "predicting" the future. Rather, it's a tool for reflection that helps you see your current situation from a different perspective. The symbols and images on the cards bring unconscious thoughts to the surface, helping you find your own answers. In psychology, this is explained as the "projection" effect.
Do I need to buy my own tarot deck?
There's a popular myth that tarot cards must be received as a gift, but this has no basis in fact. Choosing a deck you personally love actually helps build a stronger connection with your cards. For beginners, a Rider-Waite style deck is recommended as the intuitive illustrations make interpretation easier.
Are reversed cards always negative?
No. Reversed cards simply indicate a "weakening," "internalization," or "delay" of the card's energy — they are not automatically negative. For example, The Tower reversed can be interpreted as a softened change or an inner awakening. Many tarot readers practice upright-only readings without using reversals at all.

Tarot is a symbolic system that contains the full spectrum of human experience within 78 cards. Read life's grand currents through the Major Arcana and grasp everyday specifics through the Minor Arcana. Rather than memorizing card meanings, cultivating the sense of having a conversation with your cards is where true tarot reading begins.

Disclaimer: This content is for educational and reference purposes only and is not a scientifically verified prediction. Please consult a professional for important life decisions.

Related Articles

What is Saju? A Complete Beginner's Guide to Korean Astrology
Discover Saju (Four Pillars of Destiny) — Korea's ancient bi...
Five Elements — The Creation & Destruction Cycles of Saju
Understand the Five Elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Wate...
Ten Stars (Sipsung) — The 10 Relationship Laws of Saju
Sipsung (Ten Stars) classifies all Saju relationships into 1...

Curious about your Day Master?

Enter your birth details and AI will show your Day Master and Five Elements analysis.

Check My Saju for Free

This content is for entertainment purposes only and does not replace professional advice.